Thursday, November 8, 2007

What You Can Do: Tips To Improve Fuel Economy

From the Monday, August 13, 2007, Metro, page 14:

Tips to Improve Fuel Economy

Automotive manufacturers continue to make improvements to the internal combustion engine to maximize fuel efficiency and reduce both smog and greenhouse gas emissions.

Priority focus has also been placed on developing new, environmentally-friendly technologies including hybrids, biofuels, electric vehicles and fuel cells.

Here are some steps drivers can take to improve the fuel efficiency of their vehicles every day:
  1. Plan your trips and driving routes to avoid traffic congestion.
  2. Observe speed limits.
  3. Accelerate smoothly.
  4. Maintain steady speeds.
  5. Limit the use of accessories.
  6. Don't carry more than you need.
  7. Make sure your vehicle is properly maintained -- proper tire pressure, clean your air filter, etc.

News Canada

From the Summer 2007, Issue #7, of the bullfrog Buzz, the big voice on green power that's making a difference in the world we share information on a new sustainable clothing line by Cotton Ginny:

bullfrogpowered
Here are just a few of the many organizations that have made the switch to Bullfrog Power since our last newsletter. Bullfrog Power thanks all of its customers for their support.

Sustainable style

This spring, Cotton Ginny launched “OLOGY”, a new sustainable clothing line. The OLOGY collection is part of Cotton's Ginny's commitment to offering affordable eco-friendly fashions. Bamboo-ology, Soy-ology and Corn-ology, the first three collections in the OLOGY line, are made from 100 per cent sustainable fibers. By combining sustainable fibers such as bamboo, soy and corn with certified organic cotton, Cotton Ginny wants to expand the sustainable apparel landscape while continuing to offer comfortable, quality clothing. Five Cotton Ginny locations are now bullfrogpowered: Calgary (Westhills Town Centre) and Edmonton (West Edmonton Mall) in Alberta; and Collingwood, Guelph (Stone Road Mall) and North York (Yorkdale Plaza) in Ontario.

www.cottonginny.ca
www.cgology.ca

Wednesday, November 7, 2007

Alberta Tar Sands & South Dakota Refineries

Since the tar sands are an ecological nightmare, there's nothing worse than seeing a joint Canada - U.S. project to pipe oil from the tar sands to a U.S. refinery, instead of money going into more renewable energy development. Here is a Tuesday, October 23, 2007, Toronto Star article from the Business section, page B6:

ALBERTA'S TAR SANDS TO SUPPLY SOUTH DAKOTA'S OIL PROJECTS
Pipeline, refinery would tap into Canadian crude

Dirk Lammers
Associate Press

Sioux Falls, S.D. -- As oil hovers around $90 (U.S.) a barrel, the race is on to tap more heavily into the world's second-largest oil reserve, and South Dakota -- a major ethanol producer that typically sits on the alternative side of the fuel industry -- is finding itself at the crossroads of two major oil projects.

One is a 590,000-barrel-a-day pipeline with plans to deliver Canadian crude to Patoka, Ill. and Cushing, Okla. The other is a proposed refinery that would be the first new U.S. refinery location in more than 25 years.

Supply for both projects would come from the oil sands of northern Alberta, home to some 175 billion barrels of crude, putting the region second only in terms of the world's oil reserves.

U.S. refiners are converting their plants to handle thicker Canadian crude, and pipeline specialists such as Calgary-based TransCanada Corp. are looking to connect supply with demand.

TransCanada plans to begin construction this spring on the Keystone pipeline, a 3,456-kilometre route passing through the Dakotas, Nebraska, Kansas and Missouri.

Robert Jones, a TransCanada vice-president and a director of the Keystone project, said transporting crude oil by rail or trucks is less environmentally friendly than moving it underground.

New pipelines are critical infrastructure if North America is to achieve greater energy independence, he said.

"The U.S. refiners have to do something to respond to increasing energy demands in the U.S." Jones said. "So their choices are, import more oil offshore from foreign sources, or look to Canada and have a reliable source of crude oil to supply the refineries."

Jones and TransCanada already have firm, long-term contracts for nearly 500,000 and 590,000 barrels that will be transported along the route each day.

That means passage along Keystone is nearly booked, and the line won't be able to supply South Dakota's other potential oil project -- the Hyperion Energy Center.

Privately held Hyperion Resources of Dallas wants to build a 400,000-barrel-a-day oil refinery in either Elk Point -- which sits less than 80 kilometres from the planned Keystone route -- or in another undisclosed Midwest site.

The refinery would be built to handle Canadian crude and the most obvious way to get it to a refinery is by pipeline, said J.L. (Corky) Frank, a Hyperion project executive.

Monday, November 5, 2007

Excerpts from The Little Green Book by Ron Neilson

In his book, The Little Green Handbook, Ron Nielson lists “seven groups of critical global trends and events… that have four common features:

1. They are associated with a hastened deterioration of the environment, both physical and social.

2. They show that, for the first time in human history, we are approaching and crossing global limited: the ecological limits of our planet…. and the limits of human-induced damage to the planet.

3. They are happening in a relatively short time. They began about 200 years ago….

4. They docus on an even shorter time: the second or third quarter of the 21st century. They show that we are likely to experience dramatic changes, with the possibility of a global collapse of life-supporting systems."

So what are the seven groups of critical global trends and events listed in the book?

1. The population explosion
2. Diminishing land resources
3. Diminishing water resources
4. The destruction of the atmosphere
5. The approaching energy crisis
6. Social decline
7. Conflicts and increasing killer power

For those of you who like statistics and charts to back up a writer's points, this book is full of them. For those who aren't fond of charts, you will still get the bleak picture even without looking at statistical charts.

The book contains the following quotation from U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower about the effects of war and the costs of war on society at large:

“Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its labourers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children. The cost of one modern heavy bomber is this: a modern brick school in more than 30 cities. It is two electric power plants, each serving a town of 60,000 population. It is two fine, fully equipped hopsitals. It is some 50 miles of concrete highway. We pay for a single fighter with a half million bushels of wheat. We pay for a single destroyer with new homes that could have housed more than 8000 people. This, I repeat, is the best way of life to be found on the road the world has been taking. This is not a way of life at all, in any true sense. Under the cloud of threatending war, it is humanity hanging from a cross of iron.”

Thursday, November 1, 2007

Environmentally Friendly Dishwasher & Laundry Soaps

From the Gaia Community at Zaadz, here is an article on environmentally friendly dishwasher and laundry detergent:

Eco-Friendly Detergents
What You Need to Know


A Q&A with EarthTalk, republished with permission.

Q. What are the best kinds of dishwasher and laundry soaps to use, considering where all the wastewater goes? --Jessica Weichert, Waterford, CA

A. The average North American produces between 60 and 150 gallons of wastewater every day, much of it as a result of washing dishes and clothes. Municipal water treatment facilities do their best to filter out the synthetic chemicals common in most mainstream dishwasher and laundry soaps, but some of these pollutants inevitably get into rivers, lakes and coastal areas, where they can cause a wide range of problems.

Perhaps the most worrisome of these pollutants, phosphates, can cause large build-ups of algae and bacteria that rob water bodies of oxygen and thus choke out other life forms.

In response to just such a problem occuring in Lakes Ontario and Erie in the late 1960s and early 1970s, the U.S. and Canada signed the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement in 1972. The agreement banned the use of phosphates in laundry detergents and dish soaps used in the region, and resulted in a significant decrease in algae blooms throughout the Great Lakes.

Despite the success of the agreement, phosphates and other synthetic chemicals continue to be widely used in laundry and dish soaps throughout the world. Aside from their effect on water bodies, these ingredients also trigger allergies, irritate the skin and eyes and carry other health risks.

Fortunately, consumers now have more environmentally friendly choices than ever. Companies such as Seventh Generation, Ecover, Bioshield and Naturally Yours make safer dishwasher and laundry soaps that do not contain phosphates or other harmful synethetic chemicals.

According to Seventh Generation's CEO Jeffrey Hollander, consumers interested in doing the right thing for the environment should look at ingredients, not slogans. "Just because a product says it is natural doesn't mean it is nontoxic," he says.

Environmentally friendly ingredients to look for include grain alcohol, coconut or other plant oils, rosemary and sage. Synthetic ingredients to avoid include butyl cellosave, petroleum, triclosan and phosphates.

It is best to avoid detergents that employ fragrances, as they can contain chemicals known as phthalates that have been linked to cancer.

Household-cleaning chores can often be accomplished with non-toxic, household alternatives -- such as water mixed with borax, lemon juice, baking soda, vinegar or washing soda.

Laundry and automative dishwashing soaps are not so easily replaced with home concoctions. But Emily Main, senior editor at "The Greener Guide," recommends adding one-quarter cup of baking soda or white vinegar to clothes washes to act as a fabric softener. For stain removal she suggests soaking fabrics in water mixed with either borax, lemon juice, hydrogen peroxide or white vinegar.

As to home remedies for dishwashing, some hardcore homesteaders recommend trying an equal mix of borax and baking soda, but this is probably best used only in a pinch as the abrasiveness of such a mixture can scratch glassware over time.

GOT AN ENVIRONMENTAL QUESTION?

Send it to: EarthTalk, c/o E/The Environmental Magazine, P.O. Box 5098, Westport, CT 06881; submit it online, or send an e-mail. To read past columns, visit the EarthTalk archives.

Article Sourced from http://community.gaiam.com

Tuesday, October 30, 2007

Becoming a Vegetarian

This article from Alternet, posted October 25, 2007, from Vegetarian Times, explains the many reasons why becoming a vegeterian is good for your health:

15 REASONS TO STOP HIDING FROM VEGETARIANISM
Vegetarian Times. Posted October 25, 2007.

Live longer, lower your weight, slash pollution and twelve other good reasons to start cutting meat out of your diet.


People are drawn to vegetarianism by all sorts of motives. Some of us want to live longer, healthier lives or do our part to reduce pollution. Others have made the switch because we want to preserve Earth's natural resources or because we've always loved animals and are ethically opposed to eating them.

Thanks to an abundance of scientific research that demonstrates the health and environmental benefits of a plant-based diet, even the federal government recommends that we consume most of our calories from grain products, vegetables and fruits. And no wonder: An estimated 70 percent of all diseases, including one-third of all cancers, are related to diet. A vegetarian diet reduces the risk for chronic degenerative diseases such as obesity, coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, diabetes and certain types of cancer including colon, breast, prostate, stomach, lung and esophageal cancer.

Why go veg? Chew on these reasons:

1. You'll ward off disease. Vegetarian diets are more healthful than the average American diet, particularly in preventing, treating or reversing heart disease and reducing the risk of cancer. A low-fat vegetarian diet is the single most effective way to stop the progression of coronary artery disease or prevent it entirely. Cardiovascular disease kills 1 million Americans annually and is the leading cause of death in the United States. But the mortality rate for cardiovascular disease is lower in vegetarians than in nonvegetarians, says Joel Fuhrman, MD, author of Eat to Live: The Revolutionary Formula for Fast and Sustained Weight Loss. A vegetarian diet is inherently healthful because vegetarians consume no animal fat and less cholesterol and instead consume more fiber and more antioxidant-rich produce -- another great reason to listen to Mom and eat your veggies!

2. You'll keep your weight down. The standard American diet -- high in saturated fats and processed foods and low in plant-based foods and complex carbohydrates -- is making us fat and killing us slowly. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and a division of the CDC, the National Center for Health Statistics, 64 percent of adults and 15 percent of children aged 6 to 19 are overweight and are at risk of weight-related ailments including heart disease, stroke and diabetes. A study conducted from 1986 to 1992 by Dean Ornish, MD, president and director of the Preventive Medicine Research Institute in Sausalito, California, found that overweight people who followed a low-fat, vegetarian diet lost an average of 24 pounds in the first year and kept off that weight 5 years later. They lost the weight without counting calories or carbs and without measuring portions or feeling hungry.

3. You'll live longer. If you switch from the standard American diet to a vegetarian diet, you can add about 13 healthy years to your life, says Michael F. Roizen, MD, author of The RealAge Diet: Make Yourself Younger with What You Eat. "People who consume saturated, four-legged fat have a shorter life span and more disability at the end of their lives. Animal products clog your arteries, zap your energy and slow down your immune system. Meat eaters also experience accelerated cognitive and sexual dysfunction at a younger age."

Want more proof of longevity? Residents of Okinawa, Japan, have the longest life expectancy of any Japanese and likely the longest life expectancy of anyone in the world, according to a 30-year study of more than 600 Okinawan centenarians. Their secret: a low-calorie diet of unrefined complex carbohydrates, fiber-rich fruits and vegetables, and soy.

4. You'll build strong bones. When there isn't enough calcium in the bloodstream, our bodies will leach it from existing bone. The metabolic result is that our skeletons will become porous and lose strength over time. Most health care practitioners recommend that we increase our intake of calcium the way nature intended -- through foods. Foods also supply other nutrients such as phosphorus, magnesium and vitamin D that are necessary for the body to absorb and use calcium.

People who are mildly lactose-intolerant can often enjoy small amounts of dairy products such as yogurt, cheese and lactose-free milk. But if you avoid dairy altogether, you can still get a healthful dose of calcium from dry beans, tofu, soymilk and dark green vegetables such as broccoli, kale, collards and turnip greens.

5. You'll reduce your risk of food-borne illnesses. The CDC reports that food-borne illnesses of all kinds account for 76 million illnesses a year, resulting in 325,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths in the United States. According to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), foods rich in protein such as meat, poultry, fish and seafood are frequently involved in food-borne illness outbreaks.

6. You'll ease the symptoms of menopause. Many foods contain nutrients beneficial to perimenopausal and menopausal women. Certain foods are rich in phytoestrogens, the plant-based chemical compounds that mimic the behavior of estrogen. Since phytoestrogens can increase and decrease estrogen and progesterone levels, maintaining a balance of them in your diet helps ensure a more comfortable passage through menopause. Soy is by far the most abundant natural source of phytoestrogens, but these compounds also can be found in hundreds of other foods such as apples, beets, cherries, dates, garlic, olives, plums, raspberries, squash and yams. Because menopause is also associated with weight gain and a slowed metabolism, a low-fat, high-fiber vegetarian diet can help ward off extra pounds.

7. You'll have more energy. Good nutrition generates more usable energy -- energy to keep pace with the kids, tackle that home improvement project or have better sex more often, Michael F. Roizen, MD, says in The RealAge Diet. Too much fat in your bloodstream means that arteries won't open properly and that your muscles won't get enough oxygen. The result? You feel zapped. Balanced vegetarian diets are naturally free of cholesterol-laden, artery-clogging animal products that physically slow us down and keep us hitting the snooze button morning after morning. And because whole grains, legumes, fruits and vegetables are so high in complex carbohydrates, they supply the body with plenty of energizing fuel.

8. You'll be more "regular." Eating a lot of vegetables necessarily means consuming more fiber, which pushes waste out of the body. Meat contains no fiber. People who eat lower on the food chain tend to have fewer instances of constipation, hemorrhoids and diverticulitis.

9. You'll help reduce pollution. Some people become vegetarians after realizing the devastation that the meat industry is having on the environment. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), chemical and animal waste runoff from factory farms is responsible for more than 173,000 miles of polluted rivers and streams. Runoff from farmlands is one of the greatest threats to water quality today. Agricultural activities that cause pollution include confined animal facilities, plowing, pesticide spraying, irrigation, fertilizing and harvesting.

10. You'll avoid toxic chemicals. The EPA estimates that nearly 95 percent of the pesticide residue in the typical American diet comes from meat, fish and dairy products. Fish, in particular, contain carcinogens (PCBs, DDT) and heavy metals (mercury, arsenic, lead, cadmium) that can't be removed through cooking or freezing. Meat and dairy products can also be laced with steroids and hormones, so be sure to read the labels on the dairy products you purchase.

11. You'll help reduce famine. About 70 percent of all grain produced in the United States is fed to animals raised for slaughter. The 7 billion livestock animals in the United States consume five times as much grain as is consumed directly by the American population. "If all the grain currently fed to livestock were consumed directly by people, the number of people who could be fed would be nearly 800 million," says David Pimentel, professor of ecology at Cornell University. If the grain were exported, it would boost the US trade balance by $80 billion a year.

12. You'll spare animals. Many vegetarians give up meat because of their concern for animals. Ten billion animals are slaughtered for human consumption each year. And, unlike the farms of yesteryear where animals roamed freely, today most animals are factory farmed -- crammed into cages where they can barely move and fed a diet tainted with pesticides and antibiotics. These animals spend their entire lives in crates or stalls so small that they can't even turn around. Farmed animals are not protected from cruelty under the law -- in fact, the majority of state anticruelty laws specifically exempt farm animals from basic humane protection.

13. You'll save money. Meat accounts for 10 percent of Americans' food spending. Eating vegetables, grains and fruits in place of the 200 pounds of beef, chicken and fish each nonvegetarian eats annually would cut individual food bills by an average of $4,000 a year.

14. Your dinner plate will be full of color. Disease-fighting phytochemicals give fruits and vegetables their rich, varied hues. They come in two main classes: carotenoids and anthocyanins. All rich yellow and orange fruits and vegetables -- carrots, oranges, sweet potatoes, mangoes, pumpkins, corn -- owe their color to carotenoids. Leafy green vegetables also are rich in carotenoids but get their green color from chlorophyll. Red, blue and purple fruits and vegetables -- plums, cherries, red bell peppers -- contain anthocyanins. Cooking by color is a good way to ensure you're eating a variety of naturally occurring substances that boost immunity and prevent a range of illnesses.

15. It's a breeze. It's almost effortless these days to find great-tasting and good-for-you vegetarian foods, whether you're strolling the aisles of your local supermarket or walking down the street at lunchtime. If you need inspiration in the kitchen, look no further than the Internet, your favorite bookseller or your local vegetarian society's newsletter for culinary tips and great recipes. And if you're eating out, almost any ethnic restaurant will offer vegetarian selections. In a hurry? Most fast food and fast casual restaurants now include healthful and inventive salads, sandwiches and entrées on their menus.

http://www.alternet.org/healthwellness/66075/
http://www.vegetariantimes.com/

Monday, October 29, 2007

Step It Up Action for Climate for Americans

I signed myself up for a "green" newsletter from Environmental Defense, but the last one has information on a campaign I can't participate in as a Canadian. So for any Americans out there who are interesting in climate change and want to make it an issue during the U.S. election campaign, here is the body of the newsletter.


You have an important and exciting opportunity to take part in local global warming events across the country this Saturday, November 3.Environmental Defense is partnering with Step It Up 2007 and asking our online activists and supporters across the country to organize and participate in community rallies to demand leadership on global warming.

Please go to www.stepitup2007.org to learn how you can get involved.

November 3 is one year before the 2008 elections. The goal is to keep global warming at the top of the national agenda as the campaign season starts in earnest.

On the Step It Up site, you can join activists from nearly 100 grassroots advocacy organizations. Using the simple tools on the site, you can join a local event or start a new one.

This is a very exciting opportunity to coordinate with thousands of other activists in hundreds of communities across the country to keep political pressure on our national political candidates for real global warming action.

So far, every major party presidential candidate and more than 300 members of Congress have been invited to a Step It Up event.

By coordinating activities with so many other groups, we hope to turn up the heat on all of our political leaders and focus attention on their plans to fight global warming.

Please go to www.stepitup2007.org today to sign up and get involved.

Thanks for all you do,
Environmental Defense Action Network